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Jamaican Patois

 

The official language spoken in Jamaica is English, however about 99.9% of the Jamaicans speak Patwa (Patois) among each other. During the two weeks I spent in Jamaica I came across a lot of Patois. Especially in everyday casual occasions such as visiting friends and/or family, dinner or a meeting in the streets, Jamaicans conversate in Patois with each other. Even at the placement I worked during these two weeks, the builders and local people spoke Patois with one another. Only in formal situations or in a meeting with foreigners, Jamaicans speak Jamaican English. 
I picked up a couple of Jamaican words and phrases but definitely not as much as I had hoped to, due to the fact that it is quite hard for foreigners to understand and pronounce. The thing about Patois is that it has many borrowed words from many different languages such as English, Spanish and some West African languages. One thing to remember as you learn Jamaican Patois is that it is not a strict, rule-oriented language where there is a "right way" and a "wrong way" to say and/or write things. Speaking Patois fluently after spending some time in Jamaica is not guaranteed, but with a little practice, you will be able to have at least a basic understanding of Jamaican Patois.
If you want to learn more about the grammatical features of Jamaican Patois, please take a look at this site: http://jamaicanpatwah.com/b/how-to-speak-jamaican-patois#.VbIMeSusWCk
I'm now going to teach you some basic Patois words and phrases you would want to know before you travel to Jamaica. 

Basic Patois words

Jamaican Patois

Standard English

Welcum 

Yow

Guh

Bwoy

Gal

Mi

Miself

Sumn

Nuttn

Wah

Di

Wid

Yu

Yuself

Deh

Mawning

Walk good

Nyam

Yute

Fambilly

Earthstrong

Yardie

Jamrock 

Welcome

Hello/Hi

Good

Boy

Girl

I

Myself

Something

Nothing

What

The

With

You

Yourself

They

Morning

Goodbye

Eat

Friend

Family

Birthday

Jamaican

Jamaica

Patois Greetings / Goodbyes

Wah Gwaan? - What's up? / What is happening? / What's going on?
 
Weh yuh ah seh?  - How are you doing? 

01

02

How yuh stay? - How are you? 

03

Wat a guh dung? What's happening? / Is there any action afoot? / Are you doing anything exciting today? 

04

05

Weh yuh ah deal wid? - What are you doing?

06 

Gud mawnin - Good morning

07 

Mi Gaan / Walk good - Goodbye

Patois Responses

08 

Everything criss / Mi criss - Everything OK / I'm OK

09 

Mi deh yah - I'm here (Similar to: I'm good)

10 

Mi naw deal wid nutten - I'm not doing anything

11 

Nothing nah gwan - Nothing is going on

12 

Mi a gwaan easy I’m taking it easy

13 

Everything is everything - All is well

14 

Mi alright / Mi nice - I'm OK / I'm great

15

All fruits ripe - Everything is OK

16

Everything cook and curry - Everything is just fine

Patois Sayings/Proverbs

17

Dead wid laugh - Dying with laughter

18

A weh yuh a seh? - Really? / Is that so?

19

Every mickle mek a muckle - Every little bit adds up

20

From mi yeye deh a mi knee - Since I was a little child

21

Wi hab di ting lack - Don't worry

22

23

Duck nu lay egg before fowl

You can achieve success regardless of your origin or background.

Nuh everything good fi eat, good fi talk - Some things are better left unsaid

24

Mi nah sell out - I will always be loyal

25

Wen coco ripe it muss buss - Action speaks louder than words

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